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May 28, 2008

The Trilogy of Social Networks Research in Four Parts

Following are some of the books that I highly recommend for anyone interested in the science behind Social Networks research. I like to call this set of books as the "A Trilogy of Social Network Research in Four Parts".






Linked Dr. Albert-László Barabási is a pioneer in social networks research. The concepts of preferential attachment and scale-free networks were first proposed by Dr. Barabási. This has led to our understanding of how human communication works, fault tolerance in real-world networks and discovery of several algorithms that describe the growth of networks, community formation. Linked is a story of a researchers quest for answers to complex phenomena from the spread of viruses to behavior of hubs. Both Linked and Sync are books that teach us how the simplest explanation is usually the best.

Six Degrees
Dr. Duncan Watts (Ph.D. student of Dr. Strogatz) presents an excellent look into the recent discoveries in network theory. The book is a tribute to all the academic work that went behind the discovery of small world phenomena, scale free networks and the theory behind search in such complex networks. I particularly enjoyed the book because being in school and working towards a Ph.D., I can really relate to the author's narration of the trials, tribulations and all excitement (yes!) of grad school.

Sync written by Dr. Steven Strogatz, this book was rated as the best of 2003 by Discover magazine. This book talks about how synchrony emerges from a seemingly random and chaotic nature of universe and nature. Its a true science thriller that touches upon complex topics with ease and finesse. It is an inspiring book that truly reflects the passion of someone who is excited about his work, research. Dr. Strogatz has the ability to engage even someone who may have a very little understanding of the subject and describe complex theories in really simple terms.

Nexus This was an interesting read that complemented the Six Degrees and Sync quite nicely. Dr. Marc Buchanan talks about how networks that seem random are actually quite closely linked. The book is a journey from the early days of social networks research and Milgrams experiment of "six degrees of separation" to the most recent discoveries in Physics, Biology and Computer Science that deal with network theory.

Of these I am currently reading  Sync. I read both Linked and Six Degrees simultaneously and really enjoyed how the two books complemented each other and show how two scientists approach the same problem in very different, and equally exciting ways.

[Update]
This post should have really been titled "A Researchers Guide to Social Networks: A trilogy in five parts" with the inclusion of "Tipping point". However, despite being a great book, I felt that Tipping point was not as scientifically in-depth and hence decided to leave it at "A trilogy in four parts". But feel free to include tipping point in this reading list since it is a book that highlights some important ideas and in many ways has made the subject appealing to a vast audience.

Oh BTW, Trilogy here was a reference to the three main underlying themes in these books: scale-free networks, small world phenomena and emergence/Synchronization in such systems.

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See Keller's essay "Revisiting 'scale-free' networks" for a response to "The concepts of preferential attachment and scale-free networks were first proposed by Dr. Barabási."

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&lr=&cluster=17533692651673308805

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